Youth Empowerment
Youth Empowerment
Youth empowerment is central to India’s long-term development and social transformation. With over 65% of the population under the age of 35, India is often referred to as one of the youngest nations in the world. This demographic advantage presents immense potential for progress, but it also demands focused policies and programs that support the growth, education, and participation of youth in national development.
Historically, India’s youth have played a major role in the country’s freedom struggle and reform movements. Today, they continue to be a powerful force driving innovation, activism, entrepreneurship, and social change. Youth empowerment means equipping young individuals with the education, skills, opportunities, and platforms they need to make decisions and take actions that influence their lives and contribute meaningfully to society.
The Ministry of Youth Affairs and Sports is the primary governmental body responsible for youth development in India. The National Youth Policy, launched in 2014, lays the foundation for inclusive and holistic development across five key areas: education, employment and skill development, entrepreneurship, health and fitness, and civic engagement. Several schemes have been launched under this framework, including the Nehru Yuva Kendra Sangathan (NYKS), National Service Scheme (NSS), Skill India Mission, and Pradhan Mantri Kaushal Vikas Yojana (PMKVY).
India has made considerable progress in creating opportunities for its youth. Skill development programs have been scaled up to become the largest in the world, offering certifications and job placements to millions of young people. The Startup India initiative has encouraged youth entrepreneurship and innovation, with many young founders now leading successful ventures.
Youth engagement in social causes, environmental activism, and digital awareness campaigns has grown significantly, especially with the rise of social media platforms. Government-led initiatives such as Khelo India and Fit India Movement have helped promote health and fitness among the younger population. Furthermore, youth participation in community service and rural development has expanded through the NYKS and NSS networks.